Time: 0:00
Test a custom input to verify an edge case (e.g. empty lists, negative numbers, duplicates).
This bug belongs to the logic errors pattern
The wrong operator, an inverted condition, a formula the right way round but backwards.
What went wrong: Object.clone() performs a shallow bitwise copy of object fields. p1.tags and p2.tags refer to the exact same ArrayList on the heap. Mutating p2.tags mutates p1.tags.
The fix: Deep-copy the mutable collection in the clone() method: cloned.tags = new ArrayList<>(this.tags).
Remember: Object.clone() only creates a shallow copy. Any mutable referenced objects must be deep-copied explicitly.
The pattern behind it: logic errors.
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