Time: 0:00
Test a custom input to verify an edge case (e.g. empty lists, negative numbers, duplicates).
This bug belongs to the logic errors pattern
The wrong operator, an inverted condition, a formula the right way round but backwards.
What went wrong: Converting a borrowed &str to an owned String and cloning it allocates heap memory and copies data unnecessarily when len() can be called directly on &str.
The fix: Call s.len() directly on the borrowed slice &str.
Remember: &str provides read-only string operations without heap allocation. Avoid calling to_string() or clone() unless ownership is needed.
The pattern behind it: logic errors.
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